Face & Neck Aesthetics
Breast & Body Aesthetics
Nose Job
Non-surgical
Patient Resources
Reduction Mammaplasty in Istanbul
Breast Reduction: Easing Discomfort, Improving Body Balance
Breast Reduction: Easing Discomfort, Improving Body Balance
Breast Reduction: Easing Discomfort, Improving Body Balance
Breast reduction surgery, medically termed reduction mammaplasty, is a transformative procedure for women experiencing physical discomfort or emotional distress due to overly large breasts. This operation reduces breast size while improving shape and position, addressing both aesthetic concerns and health-related issues.
Breast reduction surgery, medically termed reduction mammaplasty, is a transformative procedure for women experiencing physical discomfort or emotional distress due to overly large breasts. This operation reduces breast size while improving shape and position, addressing both aesthetic concerns and health-related issues.
Breast reduction surgery, medically termed reduction mammaplasty, is a transformative procedure for women experiencing physical discomfort or emotional distress due to overly large breasts. This operation reduces breast size while improving shape and position, addressing both aesthetic concerns and health-related issues.
Breast Reduction Center in Istanbul
Breast Reduction Center in Istanbul
Breast Reduction Center in Istanbul
Dr. CBS performs breast reduction procedures in Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye). This surgical intervention aims to reduce breast volume, alleviate associated symptoms, and enhance overall breast aesthetics.
Dr. CBS performs breast reduction procedures in Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye). This surgical intervention aims to reduce breast volume, alleviate associated symptoms, and enhance overall breast aesthetics.
Dr. CBS performs breast reduction procedures in Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye). This surgical intervention aims to reduce breast volume, alleviate associated symptoms, and enhance overall breast aesthetics.
Balancing Form and Function
Balancing Form and Function
Many women seek relief from the physical and emotional burden of overly large breasts.
Disproportionately large breasts can lead to chronic pain, poor posture, skin irritation, and limitations in physical activities. Breast reduction surgery offers a solution by removing excess breast tissue and skin, resulting in smaller, more proportionate breasts that are also lifted and reshaped.
What is Breast Reduction Surgery?
Breast reduction, or reduction mammaplasty, is a surgical procedure that removes excess breast tissue, fat, and skin to decrease breast size and improve shape. Performed under general anesthesia, the surgery typically takes 2-4 hours, depending on the extent of reduction required and the specific technique used.
Treatable Conditions
Disproportionately large breasts (macromastia)
Chronic neck, back, and shoulder pain
Poor posture due to breast weight and limitations in physical activities
Skin irritation or rashes under the breasts
Difficulty finding properly fitting clothing
Benefits of Breast Reduction Surgery in Türkiye
Benefits of Breast Reduction Surgery in Türkiye
Less physical pain and discomfort
Enhanced ability to participate in physical activities
Potential improvement in posture
Improved body proportion
Better fit in clothing
Relief from under-breast skin irritation and rashes
Increased self-confidence
How it Works
Book a Free Consultation
Consultation
-Initial video consultation to discuss goals and concerns (for out-of-town patients) -In-person evaluation in Dr. CBS's clinic in Istanbul before surgery. We encourage you to ask questions during your consultation -Dr. CBS will assess your breast size, shape, and symptoms to create your surgical plan -Discussion of expected outcomes and potential scarring.
Procedure
-Your breast reduction surgery will take place at a JCI-accredited hospital in Istanbul -Surgery typically takes 2-4 hours under general anesthesia -Removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin -Reshaping of remaining breast tissue and repositioning of the nipple-areola complex -Incision patterns may vary based on individual needs (vertical or inverted-T incisions are common) -Meticulous closure of incisions (no stitch removal)
Recovery
-Typically 1 night stay in hospital for monitoring -Special supportive bra to be worn during initial recovery -Most patients can return to light activities within 1-2 weeks -Full recovery and final results may take several months -Dr. CBS recommends using the medical bra for 4 weeks and scar therapy begins after 2 weeks.
How it Works
Book a Free Consultation
Consultation
-Initial video consultation to discuss goals and concerns (for out-of-town patients) -In-person evaluation in Dr. CBS's clinic in Istanbul before surgery. We encourage you to ask questions during your consultation -Dr. CBS will assess your breast size, shape, and symptoms to create your surgical plan -Discussion of expected outcomes and potential scarring.
Procedure
-Your breast reduction surgery will take place at a JCI-accredited hospital in Istanbul -Surgery typically takes 2-4 hours under general anesthesia -Removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin -Reshaping of remaining breast tissue and repositioning of the nipple-areola complex -Incision patterns may vary based on individual needs (vertical or inverted-T incisions are common) -Meticulous closure of incisions (no stitch removal)
Recovery
-Typically 1 night stay in hospital for monitoring -Special supportive bra to be worn during initial recovery -Most patients can return to light activities within 1-2 weeks -Full recovery and final results may take several months -Dr. CBS recommends using the medical bra for 4 weeks and scar therapy begins after 2 weeks.
How it Works
Book a Free Consultation
Consultation
-Initial video consultation to discuss goals and concerns (for out-of-town patients) -In-person evaluation in Dr. CBS's clinic in Istanbul before surgery. We encourage you to ask questions during your consultation -Dr. CBS will assess your breast size, shape, and symptoms to create your surgical plan -Discussion of expected outcomes and potential scarring.
Procedure
-Your breast reduction surgery will take place at a JCI-accredited hospital in Istanbul -Surgery typically takes 2-4 hours under general anesthesia -Removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin -Reshaping of remaining breast tissue and repositioning of the nipple-areola complex -Incision patterns may vary based on individual needs (vertical or inverted-T incisions are common) -Meticulous closure of incisions (no stitch removal)
Recovery
-Typically 1 night stay in hospital for monitoring -Special supportive bra to be worn during initial recovery -Most patients can return to light activities within 1-2 weeks -Full recovery and final results may take several months -Dr. CBS recommends using the medical bra for 4 weeks and scar therapy begins after 2 weeks.
Considerations
01.
Initial swelling and discomfort are normal and typically subside within a few weeks
02.
Most patients return to work within 1-2 weeks, depending on job requirements
03.
Full recovery and final results may take 3-6 months
04.
Scarring will fade over time but is permanent. Keep in mind that all the scar will be hidden under the bra.
05.
Future breast changes due to weight fluctuations or pregnancy may affect results
06.
Smoking should be ceased 2 weeks prior to surgery and during the recovery period
Considerations
01.
Initial swelling and discomfort are normal and typically subside within a few weeks
02.
Most patients return to work within 1-2 weeks, depending on job requirements
03.
Full recovery and final results may take 3-6 months
04.
Scarring will fade over time but is permanent. Keep in mind that all the scar will be hidden under the bra.
05.
Future breast changes due to weight fluctuations or pregnancy may affect results
06.
Smoking should be ceased 2 weeks prior to surgery and during the recovery period
Considerations
01.
Initial swelling and discomfort are normal and typically subside within a few weeks
02.
Most patients return to work within 1-2 weeks, depending on job requirements
03.
Full recovery and final results may take 3-6 months
04.
Scarring will fade over time but is permanent. Keep in mind that all the scar will be hidden under the bra.
05.
Future breast changes due to weight fluctuations or pregnancy may affect results
06.
Smoking should be ceased 2 weeks prior to surgery and during the recovery period
Before & After Gallery
Before & After Gallery
Before & After Gallery
Visit Gallery
Visit Gallery
Visit Gallery
Got any question?
How soon after pregnancy or breastfeeding can I have breast reduction?
It's generally recommended to wait at least six months after you've finished breastfeeding before undergoing breast reduction. This allows your breasts to stabilize in size and shape.
Will losing weight reduce my breast size, making surgery unnecessary?
Weight loss can reduce breast size for some women. However, if you have disproportionately large breasts due to genetics, weight loss alone may not be sufficient.
What is the average cost of breast reduction surgery in Türkiye?
What is the average cost of breast reduction surgery in Türkiye?
How long does breast reduction surgery take?
Typically, breast reduction surgery takes 2-3 hours, depending on the extent of reduction and technique used.
Will breast reduction surgery leave scars?
Yes, breast reduction does leave scars. Scars typically fade significantly over time and are placed to be easily concealed by clothing or swimwear.
What are the risks of breast reduction surgery?
Like all surgeries, breast reduction carries some risks, including infection, changes in nipple sensation, and asymmetry.
What cup size can I expect after breast reduction?
The goal is to achieve a breast size proportionate to your body frame and aim. The reduction amount is in surgeon's hands.
Will I lose sensation in my nipples after breast reduction?
Some temporary changes in sensation are common, but permanent loss of nipple sensation is rare.
Will breast reduction eliminate my back pain?
Many patients experience significant relief from back, neck, and shoulder pain after breast reduction.
Will breast reduction affect my ability to breastfeed?
While efforts are made to preserve milk ducts, breast reduction may affect breastfeeding ability. Discuss this with Dr. CBS if you plan future pregnancies.
Got any question?
How soon after pregnancy or breastfeeding can I have breast reduction?
It's generally recommended to wait at least six months after you've finished breastfeeding before undergoing breast reduction. This allows your breasts to stabilize in size and shape.
Will losing weight reduce my breast size, making surgery unnecessary?
Weight loss can reduce breast size for some women. However, if you have disproportionately large breasts due to genetics, weight loss alone may not be sufficient.
What is the average cost of breast reduction surgery in Türkiye?
What is the average cost of breast reduction surgery in Türkiye?
How long does breast reduction surgery take?
Typically, breast reduction surgery takes 2-3 hours, depending on the extent of reduction and technique used.
Will breast reduction surgery leave scars?
Yes, breast reduction does leave scars. Scars typically fade significantly over time and are placed to be easily concealed by clothing or swimwear.
What are the risks of breast reduction surgery?
Like all surgeries, breast reduction carries some risks, including infection, changes in nipple sensation, and asymmetry.
What cup size can I expect after breast reduction?
The goal is to achieve a breast size proportionate to your body frame and aim. The reduction amount is in surgeon's hands.
Will I lose sensation in my nipples after breast reduction?
Some temporary changes in sensation are common, but permanent loss of nipple sensation is rare.
Will breast reduction eliminate my back pain?
Many patients experience significant relief from back, neck, and shoulder pain after breast reduction.
Will breast reduction affect my ability to breastfeed?
While efforts are made to preserve milk ducts, breast reduction may affect breastfeeding ability. Discuss this with Dr. CBS if you plan future pregnancies.
Got any question?
How soon after pregnancy or breastfeeding can I have breast reduction?
It's generally recommended to wait at least six months after you've finished breastfeeding before undergoing breast reduction. This allows your breasts to stabilize in size and shape.
Will losing weight reduce my breast size, making surgery unnecessary?
Weight loss can reduce breast size for some women. However, if you have disproportionately large breasts due to genetics, weight loss alone may not be sufficient.
What is the average cost of breast reduction surgery in Türkiye?
What is the average cost of breast reduction surgery in Türkiye?
How long does breast reduction surgery take?
Typically, breast reduction surgery takes 2-3 hours, depending on the extent of reduction and technique used.
Will breast reduction surgery leave scars?
Yes, breast reduction does leave scars. Scars typically fade significantly over time and are placed to be easily concealed by clothing or swimwear.
What are the risks of breast reduction surgery?
Like all surgeries, breast reduction carries some risks, including infection, changes in nipple sensation, and asymmetry.
What cup size can I expect after breast reduction?
The goal is to achieve a breast size proportionate to your body frame and aim. The reduction amount is in surgeon's hands.
Will I lose sensation in my nipples after breast reduction?
Some temporary changes in sensation are common, but permanent loss of nipple sensation is rare.
Will breast reduction eliminate my back pain?
Many patients experience significant relief from back, neck, and shoulder pain after breast reduction.
Will breast reduction affect my ability to breastfeed?
While efforts are made to preserve milk ducts, breast reduction may affect breastfeeding ability. Discuss this with Dr. CBS if you plan future pregnancies.
A Personal Note from Dr. CBS: Breast Reduction in Istanbul
A Personal Note from Dr. CBS: Breast Reduction in Istanbul
A Personal Note from Dr. CBS: Breast Reduction in Istanbul
Dr. CBS shares insights on breast reduction surgery in Istanbul, Türkiye. Learn about his approach to reduction mammaplasty, patient care, and achieving balanced, natural-looking results.
Dr. CBS shares insights on breast reduction surgery in Istanbul, Türkiye. Learn about his approach to reduction mammaplasty, patient care, and achieving balanced, natural-looking results.
Dr. CBS shares insights on breast reduction surgery in Istanbul, Türkiye. Learn about his approach to reduction mammaplasty, patient care, and achieving balanced, natural-looking results.
At my clinic in Istanbul, I am dedicated to providing safely performed breast reduction procedures. My primary focus is on alleviating the physical discomfort associated with overly large breasts while preserving the nipple sensation and potential breastfeeding ability, for achieving aesthetically pleasing results. It's important to note that if you're planning a pregnancy in the near future, we may recommend postponing breast reduction surgery to ensure optimal, long-lasting results. During your consultation, we'll discuss your future plans and how they might impact the timing of your procedure. We invite you to schedule a consultation to explore how we can assist you in your breast reduction journey in Istanbul, Turkey.
Dr. Cem Berkay Sinaci
Plastic Surgeon
What Our Patients Say
Discover the experiences of those who have walked through our doors by exploring verified patient reviews from Trustpilot and Google Business.
I was terrified by the idea of having a rhinoplasty for a long time, but the moment I met my doctor, all my fears disappeared and were replaced with trust. He is incredibly professional while also being so warm and understanding. He explained the entire process in detail, answered all my questions patiently, and truly made me feel special. On the day of the surgery, he and his team provided such a calm and reassuring experience. I am beyond happy with both the results and the care I received throughout this journey. If anyone is hesitant about this, I wholeheartedly recommend consulting him. Simply an amazing doctor <3
Selen Şahin
had a breast enlargement procedure on 14th of June and the least that I can say is that I was very impressed by Dr. Cem, his results, how smooth the whole process was and how lovely his team is (especially Idil who was very supportive throughout this life changing process).
Ghita El Mendri
Thanks to the smiling face and interest shown by the entire team from the moment I met them. I had rhinoplasty, browlift and neck liposuction by Dr Cem Berkay.I got into the surgery very peaceful.
Duru Kübra Elma
i have amazing boobs now 🤪 my dear doctor, who performed my first surgery, gave me so much confidence from the beginning to the end that i had a very comfortable process :) i recommend him with my whole heart lol <3 *the results are amazing too ofc, i'm so happy that i found dr. cem!
Dilek Orfa
As a North American client, I am very impressed with Dr. Cem and his staff. Dr. Cem is an exceptionally skilled and professional plastic surgeon who has exceeded my expectations.
Arnel Ramic
Wonderful! He is a very good and caring doctor with a very high level of knowledge, aesthetic perspective and skills. A doctor who can perform such difficult surgeries in such a calm and professional manner means that he is very confident in himself. It's a friendly atmosphere where you can stop by for a coffee from time to time. It's a brand! I suggest you catch it before it becomes even more unattainable. Thank you dear Cem Berkay SINACI🙏🏻
Gülşah Başandaç
Dr. Cem Berkay Sınacı is my plastic surgeon whom I have been going to regularly for a long time. I was already going to him for all my minimal procedures such as mesotherapy, botox,
Nebia Peker
I had a great experience with Dr Cem Berkay Sinaci and his team. He was very attentive to what kind of result I wanted, and also offered his best advice from his experience which I appreciated.
Ieva Svara
I still feel young, like 30 years old, and when I looked in the mirror there was another older woman and I knew deep down that I had to change that. Dr. Cem Berkay SINACI and his team more than fulfilled my wish. Today I look the way I feel, young and attractive again, simply sensational. I can highly recommend him to everyone. Many thanks to the whole team, especially to the nice people in Switzerland who looked after me on site.
Anita Müller
Dr. CBS turned my dreams into reality. I had always aspired to have breast implants and upper blepharoplasty, but I was uncertain after consulting with various doctors. However, upon meeting Dr. Cem, he provided comprehensive explanations both before and after the surgeries and took excellent care of me. As I write this message ten days after the procedures, I am feeling extremely grateful. Thank you, Dr. CBS. ♥️♥️♥️
Xhayala Tortos
I found dr Cem on google search for a minimal invasive face rejuvenation, he looked like famous for thread lifts in my search, but I had a deep plane face&neck lift and brow lift at the end. He was very clear on the video consultation and convinced me for a greater operation. I was a little worried in the first days after the operation because of the bruisings and swellings but he and his team were always with me and made me feel safe. Its ben 2 weeks now, I still have some swellings but this is not surprise, he gives you a clear information of the process. Bruisings are gone. I have a young neck after many years now, my forehead is relaxed finally, dont have to raise eyebrows to see. Many thanks dr Cem. Special thanks to his team Emel and Volkan.
Bryan Dansilver
Its been 4 months since dr Cem did my temporal lift midface lift and buccal fat removal surgeries. He knows what he does, and didnt sell dreams to me. I have the result exactly what he was mimicking on my face before the surgery. Thank you very much doctor CBS !
Hilal Yildiz
What Our Patients Say
Discover the experiences of those who have walked through our doors by exploring verified patient reviews from Trustpilot and Google Business.
I was terrified by the idea of having a rhinoplasty for a long time, but the moment I met my doctor, all my fears disappeared and were replaced with trust. He is incredibly professional while also being so warm and understanding. He explained the entire process in detail, answered all my questions patiently, and truly made me feel special. On the day of the surgery, he and his team provided such a calm and reassuring experience. I am beyond happy with both the results and the care I received throughout this journey. If anyone is hesitant about this, I wholeheartedly recommend consulting him. Simply an amazing doctor <3
Selen Şahin
had a breast enlargement procedure on 14th of June and the least that I can say is that I was very impressed by Dr. Cem, his results, how smooth the whole process was and how lovely his team is (especially Idil who was very supportive throughout this life changing process).
Ghita El Mendri
Thanks to the smiling face and interest shown by the entire team from the moment I met them. I had rhinoplasty, browlift and neck liposuction by Dr Cem Berkay.I got into the surgery very peaceful.
Duru Kübra Elma
i have amazing boobs now 🤪 my dear doctor, who performed my first surgery, gave me so much confidence from the beginning to the end that i had a very comfortable process :) i recommend him with my whole heart lol <3 *the results are amazing too ofc, i'm so happy that i found dr. cem!
Dilek Orfa
As a North American client, I am very impressed with Dr. Cem and his staff. Dr. Cem is an exceptionally skilled and professional plastic surgeon who has exceeded my expectations.
Arnel Ramic
Wonderful! He is a very good and caring doctor with a very high level of knowledge, aesthetic perspective and skills. A doctor who can perform such difficult surgeries in such a calm and professional manner means that he is very confident in himself. It's a friendly atmosphere where you can stop by for a coffee from time to time. It's a brand! I suggest you catch it before it becomes even more unattainable. Thank you dear Cem Berkay SINACI🙏🏻
Gülşah Başandaç
Dr. Cem Berkay Sınacı is my plastic surgeon whom I have been going to regularly for a long time. I was already going to him for all my minimal procedures such as mesotherapy, botox,
Nebia Peker
I had a great experience with Dr Cem Berkay Sinaci and his team. He was very attentive to what kind of result I wanted, and also offered his best advice from his experience which I appreciated.
Ieva Svara
What Our Patients Say
Discover the experiences of those who have walked through our doors by exploring verified patient reviews from Trustpilot and Google Business.
I was terrified by the idea of having a rhinoplasty for a long time, but the moment I met my doctor, all my fears disappeared and were replaced with trust. He is incredibly professional while also being so warm and understanding. He explained the entire process in detail, answered all my questions patiently, and truly made me feel special. On the day of the surgery, he and his team provided such a calm and reassuring experience. I am beyond happy with both the results and the care I received throughout this journey. If anyone is hesitant about this, I wholeheartedly recommend consulting him. Simply an amazing doctor <3
Selen Şahin
had a breast enlargement procedure on 14th of June and the least that I can say is that I was very impressed by Dr. Cem, his results, how smooth the whole process was and how lovely his team is (especially Idil who was very supportive throughout this life changing process).
Ghita El Mendri
Thanks to the smiling face and interest shown by the entire team from the moment I met them. I had rhinoplasty, browlift and neck liposuction by Dr Cem Berkay.I got into the surgery very peaceful.
Duru Kübra Elma
i have amazing boobs now 🤪 my dear doctor, who performed my first surgery, gave me so much confidence from the beginning to the end that i had a very comfortable process :) i recommend him with my whole heart lol <3 *the results are amazing too ofc, i'm so happy that i found dr. cem!
Dilek Orfa
As a North American client, I am very impressed with Dr. Cem and his staff. Dr. Cem is an exceptionally skilled and professional plastic surgeon who has exceeded my expectations.
Arnel Ramic
Wonderful! He is a very good and caring doctor with a very high level of knowledge, aesthetic perspective and skills. A doctor who can perform such difficult surgeries in such a calm and professional manner means that he is very confident in himself. It's a friendly atmosphere where you can stop by for a coffee from time to time. It's a brand! I suggest you catch it before it becomes even more unattainable. Thank you dear Cem Berkay SINACI🙏🏻
Gülşah Başandaç
Dr. Cem Berkay Sınacı is my plastic surgeon whom I have been going to regularly for a long time. I was already going to him for all my minimal procedures such as mesotherapy, botox,
Nebia Peker
I had a great experience with Dr Cem Berkay Sinaci and his team. He was very attentive to what kind of result I wanted, and also offered his best advice from his experience which I appreciated.
Ieva Svara
I still feel young, like 30 years old, and when I looked in the mirror there was another older woman and I knew deep down that I had to change that. Dr. Cem Berkay SINACI and his team more than fulfilled my wish. Today I look the way I feel, young and attractive again, simply sensational. I can highly recommend him to everyone. Many thanks to the whole team, especially to the nice people in Switzerland who looked after me on site.
Anita Müller
Dr. CBS turned my dreams into reality. I had always aspired to have breast implants and upper blepharoplasty, but I was uncertain after consulting with various doctors. However, upon meeting Dr. Cem, he provided comprehensive explanations both before and after the surgeries and took excellent care of me. As I write this message ten days after the procedures, I am feeling extremely grateful. Thank you, Dr. CBS. ♥️♥️♥️
Xhayala Tortos
I found dr Cem on google search for a minimal invasive face rejuvenation, he looked like famous for thread lifts in my search, but I had a deep plane face&neck lift and brow lift at the end. He was very clear on the video consultation and convinced me for a greater operation. I was a little worried in the first days after the operation because of the bruisings and swellings but he and his team were always with me and made me feel safe. Its ben 2 weeks now, I still have some swellings but this is not surprise, he gives you a clear information of the process. Bruisings are gone. I have a young neck after many years now, my forehead is relaxed finally, dont have to raise eyebrows to see. Many thanks dr Cem. Special thanks to his team Emel and Volkan.
Bryan Dansilver
Its been 4 months since dr Cem did my temporal lift midface lift and buccal fat removal surgeries. He knows what he does, and didnt sell dreams to me. I have the result exactly what he was mimicking on my face before the surgery. Thank you very much doctor CBS !
Hilal Yildiz
For International Patients
You can read our details who will come from abroad
For International Patients
You can read our details who will come from abroad
For International Patients
You can read our details who will come from abroad
Schedule Your Consultation
International patients can arrange a detailed video consultation to discuss their goals. For patients in Istanbul, we welcome you to our clinic for an in-person evaluation. Your journey begins with understanding your unique needs.
Schedule Your Consultation
International patients can arrange a detailed video consultation to discuss their goals. For patients in Istanbul, we welcome you to our clinic for an in-person evaluation. Your journey begins with understanding your unique needs.
Schedule Your Consultation
International patients can arrange a detailed video consultation to discuss their goals. For patients in Istanbul, we welcome you to our clinic for an in-person evaluation. Your journey begins with understanding your unique needs.
Schedule Your Consultation
Begin your journey to a more confident you.
Schedule Your Consultation
Begin your journey to a more confident you.
Schedule Your Consultation
Begin your journey to a more confident you.
Dr. CBS, European and Turkish Board-certified plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon in Istanbul
Face & Neck
Breast & Body
Non-surgical
Copyright © 2025 Dr. Cem Berkay Sınacı. All Rights Reserved
Dr. CBS, European and Turkish Board-certified plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon in Istanbul
Face & Neck
Breast & Body
Non-surgical
Copyright © 2025 Dr. Cem Berkay Sınacı. All Rights Reserved
Dr. CBS, European and Turkish Board-certified plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon in Istanbul
Face & Neck
Breast & Body
Non-surgical
Copyright © 2025 Dr. Cem Berkay Sınacı. All Rights Reserved